Why do you need testing?

To assess the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and to monitor treatment.

When to get tested?

When no risk factors present:

1. Adults: every four to six years
2. Youths: Once between the ages of 9 and 11 and again between the ages 17 and 21

When risk factors are present: at regular intervals.

What is the sample required?

A small blood sample from a finger prick is needed.

How can one prepare for the test?

Fasting for 9-12 hours (water only) before blood collection is required.

Test parameters

A lipid profile typically includes:

• Total cholesterol

• High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) – often called ‘good cholesterol’ because it removes excess cholesterol and carries it to the liver for removal.

• Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) – often called ‘bad cholesterol’ because it deposits excess cholestrol in walls of blood vessels, which can contribute to atherosclerosis.

• Triglycerides